January 02, 2007

Tom DeMarco, Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Efficiency

Superefficient organizations are doomed to failure. Everyone is busy: there is no time for change, innovation, or flexibility. Every organization, especially 'knowledge' organizations, needs "slack". without slack they are rigid, vulnerable, and uncreative.
Some useful passages:
"Reinvention takes place in the middle of the organization, so the first requisite is that there has to be a middle … Now our in some slack, increase safety, and take steps to break down managerial isolation."
"There is no such a thing as 'healthy' competition within a knowledge organization: all internal competition is destructive … Knowledge work is by definition collaborative. The necessary collaboration is not limited to the insides of lowest-level teams; there has to be collaboration as well between teams and between and among the organizations the teams belong to."
"Risk avoidance is flight from opportunity."

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